Winter Driving in Alberta: What to Look for in the Snow?
A quick answer would be when you’re driving in snow, look for slick spots, slower traffic and snowplows and adjust before you need to. The top winter driving tips are to slow down (posted limits assume ideal conditions), leave at least three times your normal following distance on slick roads, brake gently, use your headlights, clear all snow and ice from your vehicle and check road conditions by dialing 5-1-1 or visiting 511.alberta.ca. A little extra care now can help keep you safe and protect your driving record too.
What Should I Look for When Driving in Snow?
Think of it as your winter “spot the difference” game. Here’s what to watch for:
- Slick Spots (Especially Bridges)
Bridge decks are often slicker than other parts of the highway because of temperature changes. If a stretch of road looks wet or shiny, treat it as slippery and ease off the gas.
- Snow-Covered and Icy Roads
Road signs may say 110 km/h, but icy or snow-covered roads call for slower speeds. In Alberta, drivers are legally required to drive according to road conditions. If the road is covered in snow, you can try driving on the previous tire tracks for extra traction.
- Snowplows
Snowplows are the stars of the winter highway. Nearly 700 snowplows and other snow removal vehicles work on Alberta’s highways. When you see one:
- Stay back. Following too closely means you could be driving blind.
- Be patient. Operators will let you pass every 5 to 8 kilometres, or when it is safe.
- Don’t pass when it’s unsafe, such as when your view along the side is blocked.
Breaking the passing rules could bring a $324 fine and 3 demerit points.
- Your Own Vehicle
Before you go, clear all snow and ice from your windows, side mirrors, headlights, taillights and licence plates. If you can’t see out, or others can’t see you, you’re a hazard.
How Should I Drive on Snowy Roads?
Slow and steady wins the winter race.
- Slow down. The posted speed limit is intended for ideal road conditions.
- Leave more space. On wet or slick surfaces, allow at least three times the normal following distance.
- Be gentle. Use gentle brake pressure. Avoid braking on curves and drive through them at a safe, steady speed.
- Skip the cruise control. Avoid the use of cruise control in winter conditions.
- Keep your lights on. Use your headlights so drivers behind you can see your taillights. Don’t rely on daytime running lights.
- Move smoothly. Signal early, check your mirrors, shoulder-check before changing lanes and avoid sudden moves.
What Should I Do If I Start to Skid?
Don’t panic, instead:
- Take your foot off the brake and steer where you want to go.
- When the wheels regain grip, brake firmly and smoothly.
Do I Need Winter Tires?
Most of Alberta doesn’t currently require mandatory winter tires during winter months. But it is recommended to drivers in severe winter conditions to use winter or all-weather tires for better traction and control. Look for the peaked mountain with a snowflake symbol on the sidewall, which shows a tire meets specific snow traction requirements.
How Do I Check Road Conditions Before I Go?
Plan before you leave and you can:
- Dial 5-1-1 or visit 511.alberta.ca (or follow @511Alberta).
- Stay off the roads during major storms unless travel is absolutely necessary.
- Plan your destination ahead of time.
- Keep your fuel tank more than half full. It helps if you’re stranded.
What Should I Keep in My Vehicle?
The emergency road kit list includes:
- First aid kit
- Blanket and extra clothing and footwear
- Flashlight with extra batteries
- Emergency food which won’t spoil, like granola bars or nuts
- Ice scraper and snowbrush
- Shovel and booster cables
- Sand, road salt or non-clumping kitty litter (for traction)
- Cell phone
How Can a Winter Collision Affect My Car Insurance?
A fender bender can leave a lasting mark. Here’s what you need to know:
- Claims cost more. AIRB’s Market & Trends 2026 report shows the average cost of a collision claim in Alberta has risen about 46.9% since 2021.
- At-fault claims count for 6 years. An at-fault claim can affect your premium for up to 6 years.
- Tickets count too. Minor or major traffic convictions can affect your premium for up to 3 years.
So taking a few extra minutes in the snow can be a smart move. Learn more at airbfordrivers.ca.
Summary
You can’t control the weather, but you can control your speed, your space and your plan. Check the roads, clear your vehicle, give the plows room and take it nice and slow. Because when it comes to winter driving, it pays to stay cool.
Frequently Asked Questions
What should I look for when driving in snow in Alberta? Slick spots such as bridge decks, snow-covered or icy roads and snowplows. Slow down, leave extra space and clear all snow and ice from your vehicle.
How much following distance do I need on snowy roads? t least three times your normal following distance on wet or slick surfaces.
Are bridges more slippery in winter? Yes. The bridge decks are often slicker than other parts of the highway because of temperature changes.
Do I have to use winter tires in Alberta? No, winter tires are not currently a mandatory requirement. But it is recommended to have winter or all-weather tires in severe winter conditions.
How should I drive around a snowplow? Stay back and be patient. Operators will let you pass every 5 to 8 kilometres, or when it is safe. Don’t pass when your view is blocked or when it can’t be done safely.
What is the fine for passing a snowplow unsafely? Breaking the passing rules could bring a $324 fine and 3 demerit points, according to the Government of Alberta.
What should I do if my car starts to skid? Take your foot off the brake and steer where you want to go. When the wheels regain grip, brake firmly and smoothly.
How do I check Alberta road conditions? Dial 5-1-1 or visit 511.alberta.ca.
Does a winter collision affect my car insurance? It can. An at-fault claim can affect your premium for up to 6 years.